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Hypospadias Repair
Hypospadias is the second most common birth defect in children
Hypospadias is a condition in which the urethral opening is not located at the tip of the penis This results in the development of an opening that is somewhere towards the lower surface of the penis, perineum, or scrotum. Hypospadias is known to be associated with other common defects like penile curvature (or chordee) and a hooded or incomplete skin.
Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys. It affects the appearance of the foreskin and the overall direction of the urine stream. It might also cause the penis to curve in the forward direction.
Causes of Hypospadias
Hypospadias is a condition that is present at birth (congenital). As the penis usually develops in the male fetus, specific hormones are responsible for forming the foreskin and urethra. Hypospadias occurs when the hormones malfunction, leading to improper development of the urethra.
In most cases, the exact cause of Hypospadias is still not known. In some cases, Hypospadias is genetic. In other instances, the environment might also play a role.
Diagnosis & Treatment of Hypospadias
With the help of physical examinations, a pediatrician can detect Hypospadias. The pediatrician might also refer you to a surgeon specializing in urinary and genital conditions, The specialist is known as a pediatric urologist and will perform an in-depth evaluation.
Various forms of Hypospadias are quite minor and might not require surgery. However, Hypospadias treatment in India typically makes use of surgery that helps in repositioning the opening of the urethra. If it is necessary, the surgery will also straighten the penile shaft. Surgery is usually carried out on infants in the age group of 6 months and 18 months.
When to Do Hypospadias Repair?
As we have mentioned before, treatment for Hypospadias in children is usually performed when the infant boys are between the ages of 6 months to 18 months. The repair is an outpatient surgery, so it’s not necessary to keep the child at the treatment facility overnight in most cases.
If you are looking for hypospadias surgery in Mumbai, consult Dr. Gursev, an experienced pediatric surgeon, to make an informed decision about your child’s health.
Risk & Recovery for Hypospadias Repair
One of the most common Hypospadias repair complications is the breakdown of the urethral reconstruction due to a fistula, which is a small abnormal opening between the skin and the urethra. A fistula is quite a common occurrence. If fistula occurs, pediatricians monitor it for around 6 months. Most of these will close on their own. Some additional complications might include:
- Scar tissues
- Infections
- Swollen penis
- Meatal stenosis
Upon a successful Hypospadias repair surgery, your child might have to stay in the hospital for around 1-2 weeks. Your child can return to normal after 3-6 weeks of the surgery.
Post-operative instructions for Hypospadias Repair
- Activity : Upon returning home after hypospadias repair recovery, you have to make sure that your child stays in the bed. His doctor will inform you when your child will be fit enough to resume activities.
- Nutrition : For the first day after the surgery, your son will be on a diet of soups and juices. It is essential to give him plenty of fluids. Offer food rich in fiber like fruits or cereals.
- Pain : Your child can experience some penile soreness after the treatment. Prescribed medicines will help with pain management.
Making Hypospadias Treatment Less Scary for Kids
Helping Your Child Thrive with Successful Hypospadias Treatment
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, even though the surgery is done as outpatient treatment, a Hypospadias operation is a major surgery. It does not involve blood loss or any weakness in the child. It is a very precise reconstruction that should be done by a specialist doing a high volume of such cases.
The hypospadias treatment cost can vary depending on the expertise of the surgeon and the city. However, if you are looking for a reputed and expert surgeon in Mumbai, the cost for the procedure can slightly be on the upper end.